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РЕШУ ЦТ — английский язык
Вариант № 32316
1.  
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между ре­пли­ка­ми-сти­му­ла­ми и от­вет­ны­ми ре­пли­ка­ми. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. Одна от­вет­ная ре­пли­ка яв­ля­ет­ся лиш­ней.

 

РЕ­ПЛИ­КИ-СТИ­МУ­ЛЫ ОТ­ВЕТ­НЫЕ РЕ­ПЛИ­КИ

1  — I haven't seen you for ages!

2  — How's the new job going?

3  — You're pretty good at presentations, aren't you?

4  — What are you busy with these days?

A  — Not at all. Please do.

B  — Oh, not much. How about you?

C  — Yes, it's been a long time, hasn't it?

D  — Thanks. I've just done a course.

E  — Fine, thanks. It's really interesting.

1) 1B2D3E4A
2) 1B2A3E4D
3) 1C2E3D4B
4) 1C2B3A4D
2.  
i

Вы­бе­ри­те ре­пли­ку-сти­мул, под­хо­дя­щую по смыс­лу к пред­ло­жен­ной от­вет­ной ре­пли­ке.

 

Well, couldn't be better.

1) Have you got any plans for the holidays?
2) How did the trip go?
3) I couldn't find a better job.
4) They say it was their worst holiday.
3.  
i

Have you ever wondered why humans cry? Most mammals produce tears to clean (1) ... eyes, but humans are unique  — perhaps (2) ... the exception (3) ... gorillas and elephants that produce tears in response (4) ... emotional stimuli. We might feel like crying when we hear (5) ... sad news, or even cry (6) ... happiness. Scientists are unsure (7) ... any benefits of crying. Though some people say that (8) ... good cry may help them get over difficult emotional situations.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

1) a
2) an
3) the
4) -
4.  
i

«Body image» is the picture you have in your mind of your size, shape and general appearance  — and how you feel about it. Where does this image come from? Lifestyle adviser Anne Banks examines the issues.

Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody worries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size of our feet or the shape of our nose.

It’s the images we see in the media that are mostly to blame. (1)__ Whether it’s a hunky actor in designer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an elegant dress, they’re sending the same message: «If you look like me, your life will be perfect».

But appearances can be deceptive. Compare today’s magazine covers with those of fifty years ago. (2)__ Not any more! Nowadays, blemishes are removed from photographs with the help of a technique called «airbrushing». A photographer or designer can straighten teeth, alter skin colour, and even change a hairstyle. That perfect face is just a trick of the camera after all!

The «perfect» body shapes aren’t natural, either. Go down to any gym and you’ll find young men «pumping iron» in an effort to live up to some masculine ideal that says that «real» men should be strong and muscular. Body builders, desperate to increase the size of their muscles, often eat food with far more calories and protein than is natural, which is a danger to their health. (3)__

It’s the same for the girls. We all know of celebrities who go on starvation diets so that they can wear «size zero» clothes. They end up ruining their health. The irony is, naturally curvy girls who diet until they’re stick-thin actually end up looking awful. Ask boys! (4)__ Unfortunately, some girls are so obsessed with their weight they just don’t realise!

(5)__ These include pop singers like Mis-Teeq, Jamelia, and Rachel Stevens. Rachel Stevens doesn’t want to be stick-thin. «There’s always been this pressure to be skinny, but you’ve got artists now like J-Lo and Beyoncé who are really curvy and look absolutely stunning», she says.

So come on boys and girls, take control of your life! We hr mans come in all shapes and sizes and there’s no «correct» to look. It’s what you say and do that really matters. (6)__ They’re not what they seem! Anyway, why waste your time trying to live up to somebody else’s ideal? Being fit and healthy is far more important. Just believe in yourself! After all, if you like yourself as you are, everyone else will probably end up liking you, too!

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов.

 

1  — And if they lift weights, they risk permanent injury unless they are very careful.

2  — I want to look good on stage, of course, but I’m not sure people realise the amount of time and effort that goes into that.

3  — Back then, models were allowed to have blemishes like spots or wrinkles.

4  — Open a magazine or turn on the TV and you’ll see glamorous people living the ‘perfect’ life.

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
5.  
i

«Body image» is the picture you have in your mind of your size, shape and general appearance  — and how you feel about it. Where does this image come from? Lifestyle adviser Anne Banks examines the issues.

Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody worries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size of our feet or the shape of our nose.

It’s the images we see in the media that are mostly to blame. (1)__ Whether it’s a hunky actor in designer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an elegant dress, they’re sending the same message: «If you look like me, your life will be perfect».

But appearances can be deceptive. Compare today’s magazine covers with those of fifty years ago. (2)__ Not any more! Nowadays, blemishes are removed from photographs with the help of a technique called «airbrushing». A photographer or designer can straighten teeth, alter skin colour, and even change a hairstyle. That perfect face is just a trick of the camera after all!

The «perfect» body shapes aren’t natural, either. Go down to any gym and you’ll find young men «pumping iron» in an effort to live up to some masculine ideal that says that «real» men should be strong and muscular. Body builders, desperate to increase the size of their muscles, often eat food with far more calories and protein than is natural, which is a danger to their health. (3)__

It’s the same for the girls. We all know of celebrities who go on starvation diets so that they can wear «size zero» clothes. They end up ruining their health. The irony is, naturally curvy girls who diet until they’re stick-thin actually end up looking awful. Ask boys! (4)__ Unfortunately, some girls are so obsessed with their weight they just don’t realise!

(5)__ These include pop singers like Mis-Teeq, Jamelia, and Rachel Stevens. Rachel Stevens doesn’t want to be stick-thin. «There’s always been this pressure to be skinny, but you’ve got artists now like J-Lo and Beyoncé who are really curvy and look absolutely stunning», she says.

So come on boys and girls, take control of your life! We hr mans come in all shapes and sizes and there’s no «correct» to look. It’s what you say and do that really matters. (6)__ They’re not what they seem! Anyway, why waste your time trying to live up to somebody else’s ideal? Being fit and healthy is far more important. Just believe in yourself! After all, if you like yourself as you are, everyone else will probably end up liking you, too!

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (6) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов.

 

1  — Fortunately, some media stars are beginning to resist the pressure to look skinny.

2  — Forget the ‘perfect’ people you see pictured in the media.

3  — They often spend huge amounts of time and money trying to look good.

4  — Most of them prefer girls with a bit of shape.

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
6.  
i

(1) What’s ... right age to leave home? These days, many people continue to live with their parents into their twenties, or even thirties. In my opinion, we should leave home early, but it is not... option for everyone.

(2) Probably... main reason why people stay with their parents is because they cannot afford to leave. You need to have a job and be able to pay your rent and bills. In ... addition, you have to pay for your own food and clothes.

(3) On the other hand, leaving home gives you ... greater freedom. You can also find flatmates who share your interests, so life can be ... fun.

(4) Another consideration is that we suddenly have to do everything ourselves, but we can learn a lot from it. As ... result, we become more able to take ... care of ourselves. All in all, I think it’s good to move away from home when we are young because it teaches us to be independent.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

1) —, —
2) the, an
3) a, the
4) a, an
5) the, the
6) a, —
7.  
i

(1) What’s ... right age to leave home? These days, many people continue to live with their parents into their twenties, or even thirties. In my opinion, we should leave home early, but it is not... option for everyone.

(2) Probably... main reason why people stay with their parents is because they cannot afford to leave. You need to have a job and be able to pay your rent and bills. In ... addition, you have to pay for your own food and clothes.

(3) On the other hand, leaving home gives you ... greater freedom. You can also find flatmates who share your interests, so life can be ... fun.

(4) Another consideration is that we suddenly have to do everything ourselves, but we can learn a lot from it. As ... result, we become more able to take ... care of ourselves. All in all, I think it’s good to move away from home when we are young because it teaches us to be independent.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

1) the, the
2) —, —
3) the, an
4) the, —
5) a, —
8.  
i

(1) What’s ... right age to leave home? These days, many people continue to live with their parents into their twenties, or even thirties. In my opinion, we should leave home early, but it is not... option for everyone.

(2) Probably... main reason why people stay with their parents is because they cannot afford to leave. You need to have a job and be able to pay your rent and bills. In ... addition, you have to pay for your own food and clothes.

(3) On the other hand, leaving home gives you ... greater freedom. You can also find flatmates who share your interests, so life can be ... fun.

(4) Another consideration is that we suddenly have to do everything ourselves, but we can learn a lot from it. As ... result, we become more able to take ... care of ourselves. All in all, I think it’s good to move away from home when we are young because it teaches us to be independent.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3).

1) a, a
2) the, a
3) the, the
4) —, a
5) —, —
9.  
i

(1) What’s ... right age to leave home? These days, many people continue to live with their parents into their twenties, or even thirties. In my opinion, we should leave home early, but it is not... option for everyone.

(2) Probably... main reason why people stay with their parents is because they cannot afford to leave. You need to have a job and be able to pay your rent and bills. In ... addition, you have to pay for your own food and clothes.

(3) On the other hand, leaving home gives you ... greater freedom. You can also find flatmates who share your interests, so life can be ... fun.

(4) Another consideration is that we suddenly have to do everything ourselves, but we can learn a lot from it. As ... result, we become more able to take ... care of ourselves. All in all, I think it’s good to move away from home when we are young because it teaches us to be independent.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4).

1) the, the
2) a, a
3) a, —
4) —, —
5) the, a
10.  
i

§ 1. Sometimes the road to romance is long. ‘Lonesome George’, a giant Galapagos tortoise, is the last of his subspecies and thus profoundly alone. Living far out in the Pacific on the island of Pinta in the Galapagos Islands, he is officially the rarest living creature on Earth.

§ 2. No animal better captures the history of the Galapagos Islands than the giant tortoise. There used to be thousands of them roaming over these Islands. Observations of them by Charles Darwin even formed part of his world-changing theory of evolution.

§ 3. Sadly, however, mostly because for centuries the passing sailors had been hunting the giant tortoises for food, there are now only an estimated fifteen thousand left in the Galapagos Islands. Of the fifteen known subspecies, four are already thought to be extinct, as was the Pinta giant tortoise until Lonesome George was discovered in 1971. This came as a pleasant surprise to scientists since no other Pinta tortoises had been found on Pinta Island since 1906.

§ 4. Since George was discovered, he has become the star attraction at the Charles Darwin Research Station where conservationists have been hoping to rescue some of his genes by mating him with another tortoise. Two females from the nearby island of Isabela, the most closely related to the Pinta subspecies that could be found, were put into his enclosed territory with him in 1992, but he failed to take the hint.

§ 5. Then, Professor Jeffrey Powell, an evolutionary biologist from Yale University, came up with a possible reason why Lonesome George was not finding true romance with the ladies from Isabela. Perhaps, he suggested, they were simply too different to him to be a suitable match. Sailors often carried the tortoises from one island to another, he pointed out. So there could be a perfect Pinta match for George alive and well on Isabela or even on some more distant island.

§ 6. To begin testing his theory, Professor Powell compared DNA from seven Pinta tortoises with blood samples from twenty-seven giant tortoises living on Isabela. Among these samples, they found one tortoise with clear signs of Pinta ancestry (про­ис­хож­де­ние). Sadly, however, the newly discovered tortoise was not suitable for George: he was male.

§ 7. Powell with his team intends to return to Isabela and take blood from more than two thousand tortoises. If they do indeed find a Pinta female, they hope to take her to George’s territory and attempt to breed the pair. The possibility remains, then, that Lonesome George may one day not be so lonely after all.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го тек­ста.

 

The writer mentions Charles Darwin in order to emphasise

1) his importance as a scientist.
2) the large numbers of tortoises on the Galapagos Islands.
3) the significance of giant tortoises.
11.  
i

§ 1. Sometimes the road to romance is long. ‘Lonesome George’, a giant Galapagos tortoise, is the last of his subspecies and thus profoundly alone. Living far out in the Pacific on the island of Pinta in the Galapagos Islands, he is officially the rarest living creature on Earth.

§ 2. No animal better captures the history of the Galapagos Islands than the giant tortoise. There used to be thousands of them roaming over these Islands. Observations of them by Charles Darwin even formed part of his world-changing theory of evolution.

§ 3. Sadly, however, mostly because for centuries the passing sailors had been hunting the giant tortoises for food, there are now only an estimated fifteen thousand left in the Galapagos Islands. Of the fifteen known subspecies, four are already thought to be extinct, as was the Pinta giant tortoise until Lonesome George was discovered in 1971. This came as a pleasant surprise to scientists since no other Pinta tortoises had been found on Pinta Island since 1906.

§ 4. Since George was discovered, he has become the star attraction at the Charles Darwin Research Station where conservationists have been hoping to rescue some of his genes by mating him with another tortoise. Two females from the nearby island of Isabela, the most closely related to the Pinta subspecies that could be found, were put into his enclosed territory with him in 1992, but he failed to take the hint.

§ 5. Then, Professor Jeffrey Powell, an evolutionary biologist from Yale University, came up with a possible reason why Lonesome George was not finding true romance with the ladies from Isabela. Perhaps, he suggested, they were simply too different to him to be a suitable match. Sailors often carried the tortoises from one island to another, he pointed out. So there could be a perfect Pinta match for George alive and well on Isabela or even on some more distant island.

§ 6. To begin testing his theory, Professor Powell compared DNA from seven Pinta tortoises with blood samples from twenty-seven giant tortoises living on Isabela. Among these samples, they found one tortoise with clear signs of Pinta ancestry (про­ис­хож­де­ние). Sadly, however, the newly discovered tortoise was not suitable for George: he was male.

§ 7. Powell with his team intends to return to Isabela and take blood from more than two thousand tortoises. If they do indeed find a Pinta female, they hope to take her to George’s territory and attempt to breed the pair. The possibility remains, then, that Lonesome George may one day not be so lonely after all.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го тек­ста.

 

According to the third paragraph, scientists were pleased that

1) there was a larger number of tortoises on the islands than previously believed.
2) one subspecies of giant tortoise was not extinct, as previously thought.
3) a new subspecies of giant tortoise had been discovered.
12.  
i

§ 1. Sometimes the road to romance is long. ‘Lonesome George’, a giant Galapagos tortoise, is the last of his subspecies and thus profoundly alone. Living far out in the Pacific on the island of Pinta in the Galapagos Islands, he is officially the rarest living creature on Earth.

§ 2. No animal better captures the history of the Galapagos Islands than the giant tortoise. There used to be thousands of them roaming over these Islands. Observations of them by Charles Darwin even formed part of his world-changing theory of evolution.

§ 3. Sadly, however, mostly because for centuries the passing sailors had been hunting the giant tortoises for food, there are now only an estimated fifteen thousand left in the Galapagos Islands. Of the fifteen known subspecies, four are already thought to be extinct, as was the Pinta giant tortoise until Lonesome George was discovered in 1971. This came as a pleasant surprise to scientists since no other Pinta tortoises had been found on Pinta Island since 1906.

§ 4. Since George was discovered, he has become the star attraction at the Charles Darwin Research Station where conservationists have been hoping to rescue some of his genes by mating him with another tortoise. Two females from the nearby island of Isabela, the most closely related to the Pinta subspecies that could be found, were put into his enclosed territory with him in 1992, but he failed to take the hint.

§ 5. Then, Professor Jeffrey Powell, an evolutionary biologist from Yale University, came up with a possible reason why Lonesome George was not finding true romance with the ladies from Isabela. Perhaps, he suggested, they were simply too different to him to be a suitable match. Sailors often carried the tortoises from one island to another, he pointed out. So there could be a perfect Pinta match for George alive and well on Isabela or even on some more distant island.

§ 6. To begin testing his theory, Professor Powell compared DNA from seven Pinta tortoises with blood samples from twenty-seven giant tortoises living on Isabela. Among these samples, they found one tortoise with clear signs of Pinta ancestry (про­ис­хож­де­ние). Sadly, however, the newly discovered tortoise was not suitable for George: he was male.

§ 7. Powell with his team intends to return to Isabela and take blood from more than two thousand tortoises. If they do indeed find a Pinta female, they hope to take her to George’s territory and attempt to breed the pair. The possibility remains, then, that Lonesome George may one day not be so lonely after all.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го тек­ста.

 

The writer uses the phrase 'he failed to take the hint’ (§ 4) to show that Lonesome George

1) didn’t behave in the way the conservationists were hoping.
2) didn’t seem to get on with the tortoises from Isabela.
3) behaved differently to the tortoises from Isabela.
13.  
i

§ 1. Sometimes the road to romance is long. ‘Lonesome George’, a giant Galapagos tortoise, is the last of his subspecies and thus profoundly alone. Living far out in the Pacific on the island of Pinta in the Galapagos Islands, he is officially the rarest living creature on Earth.

§ 2. No animal better captures the history of the Galapagos Islands than the giant tortoise. There used to be thousands of them roaming over these Islands. Observations of them by Charles Darwin even formed part of his world-changing theory of evolution.

§ 3. Sadly, however, mostly because for centuries the passing sailors had been hunting the giant tortoises for food, there are now only an estimated fifteen thousand left in the Galapagos Islands. Of the fifteen known subspecies, four are already thought to be extinct, as was the Pinta giant tortoise until Lonesome George was discovered in 1971. This came as a pleasant surprise to scientists since no other Pinta tortoises had been found on Pinta Island since 1906.

§ 4. Since George was discovered, he has become the star attraction at the Charles Darwin Research Station where conservationists have been hoping to rescue some of his genes by mating him with another tortoise. Two females from the nearby island of Isabela, the most closely related to the Pinta subspecies that could be found, were put into his enclosed territory with him in 1992, but he failed to take the hint.

§ 5. Then, Professor Jeffrey Powell, an evolutionary biologist from Yale University, came up with a possible reason why Lonesome George was not finding true romance with the ladies from Isabela. Perhaps, he suggested, they were simply too different to him to be a suitable match. Sailors often carried the tortoises from one island to another, he pointed out. So there could be a perfect Pinta match for George alive and well on Isabela or even on some more distant island.

§ 6. To begin testing his theory, Professor Powell compared DNA from seven Pinta tortoises with blood samples from twenty-seven giant tortoises living on Isabela. Among these samples, they found one tortoise with clear signs of Pinta ancestry (про­ис­хож­де­ние). Sadly, however, the newly discovered tortoise was not suitable for George: he was male.

§ 7. Powell with his team intends to return to Isabela and take blood from more than two thousand tortoises. If they do indeed find a Pinta female, they hope to take her to George’s territory and attempt to breed the pair. The possibility remains, then, that Lonesome George may one day not be so lonely after all.

Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та в со­от­вет­ствии с со­дер­жа­ни­ем при­ве­ден­но­го тек­ста.

 

What does the writer suggest about Pinta tortoises in the fifth paragraph?

1) They could have originally come from Isabela Island.
2) Most of them were taken by sailors to Isabela Island.
3) They may be found on islands other than Pinta Island.
14.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) became
2) was becoming
3) had become
4) becomes
5) is becoming
15.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) calls
2) has called
3) is calling
4) is called
5) will be called
16.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (4)?

1) were made
2) were making
3) are made
4) are making
5) have made
17.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (5)?

1) arrested
2) have arrested
3) were arresting
4) were arrested
5) are arrested
18.  
i

Designed by the architect Renzo Piano, the Shard (1) ... the tallest building in Europe when construction work was completed in 2012. The Shard (2) ... by its name for the reason that it was modelled to look like a shard (оско­лок) of glass. There are 87 storeys in total, and three viewing areas high above the City of London are accessible to the public for an entry fee. The main building materials are concrete and glass, with 11 000 individual sheets of glass placed in the best position to reflect sunlight and the sky. This clever use of glass (3) ... the appearance of the Shard to vary according to the weather and the season. Several people (4) ... attempts to climb the Shard, including six female Greenpeace volunteers, all experienced climbers. After finishing their 16-hour climb, the women (5) ... by police, who claimed they (6) ... out a crime in being on the property without permission.

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (6)?

1) were carried
2) had carried
3) have been carrying
4) carry
5) are carried
19.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

I’m not going to do my brother’s homework for him anymore. He shouldn’t (при­ни­мать) my help for granted.

20.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

The two candidates applied for the post, but (ни один) of them had the necessary qualifications.

21.  
i

Many young people dream about a career in modelling. However, few of them realise exactly what it is like to be a professional model. It is (1) ... all glamour and riches. Only a (2) ... hopeful youngsters actually make it as professionals. (3) ... can be very hurtful to be told that you don't have (4) ... is needed.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1) толь­ко одним сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

22.  
i

Many young people dream about a career in modelling. However, few of them realise exactly what it is like to be a professional model. It is (1) ... all glamour and riches. Only a (2) ... hopeful youngsters actually make it as professionals. (3) ... can be very hurtful to be told that you don't have (4) ... is needed.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2) толь­ко одним сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

23.  
i

Many young people dream about a career in modelling. However, few of them realise exactly what it is like to be a professional model. It is (1) ... all glamour and riches. Only a (2) ... hopeful youngsters actually make it as professionals. (3) ... can be very hurtful to be told that you don't have (4) ... is needed.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3) толь­ко одним сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

24.  
i

Many young people dream about a career in modelling. However, few of them realise exactly what it is like to be a professional model. It is (1) ... all glamour and riches. Only a (2) ... hopeful youngsters actually make it as professionals. (3) ... can be very hurtful to be told that you don't have (4) ... is needed.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4) толь­ко одним сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

25.  
i

A (1) ... number of people feel that washing with antibacterial soaps is the (2) ... thing to do. (3) ..., their ignorance has led them to believe that these soaps are better than normal ones. However, research has shown that there is no real difference between washing with ordinary soap or soap containing antibacterial agents. It has also been proved that being too clean actually has (4) ... effects, as our bodies do not become resistant to germs (мик­ро­бы). This discovery has come as a surprise, especially to those who believe that bacteria have to be fought with every means known to man.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

 

FORTUNE, DESIRE, SENSE, CONSIDER

26.  
i

A (1) ... number of people feel that washing with antibacterial soaps is the (2) ... thing to do. (3) ..., their ignorance has led them to believe that these soaps are better than normal ones. However, research has shown that there is no real difference between washing with ordinary soap or soap containing antibacterial agents. It has also been proved that being too clean actually has (4) ... effects, as our bodies do not become resistant to germs (мик­ро­бы). This discovery has come as a surprise, especially to those who believe that bacteria have to be fought with every means known to man.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

 

FORTUNE, DESIRE, SENSE, CONSIDER

27.  
i

A (1) ... number of people feel that washing with antibacterial soaps is the (2) ... thing to do. (3) ..., their ignorance has led them to believe that these soaps are better than normal ones. However, research has shown that there is no real difference between washing with ordinary soap or soap containing antibacterial agents. It has also been proved that being too clean actually has (4) ... effects, as our bodies do not become resistant to germs (мик­ро­бы). This discovery has come as a surprise, especially to those who believe that bacteria have to be fought with every means known to man.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3).

 

FORTUNE, DESIRE, SENSE, CONSIDER

28.  
i

A (1) ... number of people feel that washing with antibacterial soaps is the (2) ... thing to do. (3) ..., their ignorance has led them to believe that these soaps are better than normal ones. However, research has shown that there is no real difference between washing with ordinary soap or soap containing antibacterial agents. It has also been proved that being too clean actually has (4) ... effects, as our bodies do not become resistant to germs (мик­ро­бы). This discovery has come as a surprise, especially to those who believe that bacteria have to be fought with every means known to man.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4).

 

FORTUNE, DESIRE, SENSE, CONSIDER

29.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (1). За­пол­ни­те про­пуск ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

30.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (2). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

31.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (3). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

32.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (5). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

33.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (1) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

34.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (2) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

35.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (3) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

36.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (4) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

37.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (5) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

38.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (6) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

39.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (9) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

40.  
i

1.  The Internet became much available to the public in the 1990s. In 1994, the Stanford

2.  Federal Credit Union was the first bank in the world to offer it’s online Internet banking.

3.  By 1995, people around the world were starting themselves to have the Internet in

4.  their homes. The Internet in those days which was very slow because they had to

5.  use it a dial-up connection. The computer needed to use a telephone line and sent

6.  every noisy signals like a fax machine does. One of the problems was that if you

7.  were using the Internet, you couldn’t then to make or receive phone calls. Over

8.  the years, the Internet has became faster and faster as there was no need to use

9.  the telephone line for the Internet. Today, the Internet connects either computers

10.  and other gadgets in a network millions of times very bigger than the original one.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (10) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.